As outlined by ResearchGate in the review, “Fluoroelastomers: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications,” recent developments in fluoroelastomer technology highlight the complex chemistry and engineering that enable these materials to thrive in severe industrial conditions. Most fluoroelastomers are created through radical co-, ternary, or tetrapolymerizations, integrating monomers like tetrafluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride to achieve high resistance and flexibility.

The synthesis of fluoroelastomers falls into two primary categories:

  • Tetrafluoroethylene-Based Copolymers: This category involves synthesizing copolymers using tetrafluoroethylene, delivering materials with excellent chemical resistance.
  • Vinylidene Fluoride-Based Fluoroelastomers: Designed to withstand severe environments, these fluoroelastomers are enhanced with novel functional monomers like trifluorovinyl or vinyl ethers, allowing for efficient curing and higher resilience.

The review also covers various methods of curing and compounding these elastomers, detailing the additives and formulations that improve their adaptability and performance in different applications. From high-temperature stability to chemical resistance, fluoroelastomers are uniquely suited for modern industrial needs, particularly in sectors like automotive, aerospace, and chemical processing.

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Article with all rights reserved, courtesy of ResearchGate. 

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